Simone's Svengalis: A Petainist, a Missionary, and the Making of Simone Weil

Abstract
Two of the first books published in the name of the brilliant absolutist Simone Weil (1909-43),ÌýLa Pesanteur el la GrâceÌý(Gravity and Grace) (1947/8) andÌýAttente au DieuÌý(Waiting on/for God)Ìý(1950), were tendentiously fashioned. Consequently the packaging that her Svengalis—the Petainist Gustave Thibon and the missionary Jean-Marie Perrin—imposed, so severely distorted her thought that the first is no longer considered by French specialists to be her own work and the second has no stable text. Nevertheless these two problematic books have defined Simone Weil. This talk reveals the origins and purposes of the books that Thibon and Perrin created.